Where shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold. Prices are influenced by company performance, economic conditions, and investor sentiment.
Involves debt securities issued by governments and corporations. Bonds pay interest over time and are traded based on interest rates, credit ratings, and economic outlook.
Where currencies are traded. Exchange rates fluctuate based on geopolitical events, economic indicators, and market speculation.
Involves physical goods like oil, gold, and agricultural products. Prices are affected by supply and demand dynamics, weather conditions, and geopolitical factors
Includes financial contracts whose value derives from an underlying asset (e.g., options, futures, swaps). Used for hedging, speculation, and risk management.
Involves buying, selling, and renting property. Prices are influenced by location, interest rates, demographics, and economic conditions
Deals with cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Prices are volatile and influenced by regulatory developments, technological advancements, and investor sentiment
Factors influencing financial markets include economic indicators (GDP, employment data), central bank policies (interest rates, quantitative easing), geopolitical events (wars, elections), and investor sentiment (fear, greed). Market participants include retail investors, institutional investors, hedge funds, and central banks.
Understanding these markets requires knowledge of economic principles, financial instruments, and global events that impact them.